Science

Radiation Dose Converter

Radiation dose describes how much ionising-radiation energy a body absorbs. The gray is the SI unit of absorbed dose (one joule per kilogram); the sievert is the same size but weights the dose for biological effect. For X-rays, gamma and beta radiation the weighting factor is 1, so grays and sieverts convert one-for-one; for alpha particles and neutrons they do not. The older rad and rem are each one hundredth of their SI counterparts.

29 units supported Base unit gray (Gy)

1 Sv
1,000 mSv

Multiply the number of sieverts by 1000 to get millisieverts. How this is calculated

About radiation dose conversion

Radiation Dose conversion is commonly needed when medical imaging, occupational safety, and radiotherapy planning. Grays measure absorbed energy while sieverts weight it for biological harm; they match one-for-one only for X-rays, gamma, and beta radiation.

Popular conversions

Convert Sievert to other radiation dose units

1 Sv expressed in every other radiation dose unit on this site.

  • Gray Gy 1
  • Kilogray kGy 0.001
  • Milligray mGy 1,000
  • Microgray µGy 1,000,000
  • Rad rad 100
  • Millirad mrad 100,000
  • Joule per Kilogram J/kg 1
  • Joule per Centigram J/cg 0.00001
  • Joule per Milligram J/mg 0.000001
  • Megagray MGy 0.000001
  • Dekagray daGy 0.1
  • Decigray dGy 10
  • Exagray EGy 1e-18
  • Petagray PGy 1e-15
  • Teragray TGy 1e-12
  • Gigagray GGy 1e-9
  • Hectogray hGy 0.01
  • Nanogray nGy 1,000,000,000
  • Picogray pGy 1,000,000,000,000
  • Femtogray fGy 1,000,000,000,000,000
  • Attogray aGy 1e+18
  • Joule per Gram J/g 0.001
  • Erg per Gram erg/g 10,000
  • Millisievert mSv 1,000
  • Microsievert µSv 1,000,000
  • Nanosievert nSv 1,000,000,000
  • Rem rem 100
  • Millirem mrem 100,000

Complete list of radiation dose units

All 29 units this converter supports, each stated against the gray (Gy).

29 units

Every radiation dose unit, stated against the gray
Unit Symbol System In grays Conversions
Gray Gy SI base unit (Gy)
Kilogray kGy SI 1 kGy = 1,000 Gy
Milligray mGy SI 1 mGy = 0.001 Gy
Microgray µGy SI 1 µGy = 0.000001 Gy
Rad rad Other 1 rad = 0.01 Gy
Millirad mrad Other 1 mrad = 0.00001 Gy
Joule per Kilogram J/kg SI 1 J/kg = 1 Gy
Joule per Centigram J/cg SI 1 J/cg = 100,000 Gy
Joule per Milligram J/mg SI 1 J/mg = 1,000,000 Gy
Megagray MGy SI 1 MGy = 1,000,000 Gy
Dekagray daGy SI 1 daGy = 10 Gy
Decigray dGy SI 1 dGy = 0.1 Gy
Exagray EGy SI 1 EGy = 1e+18 Gy
Petagray PGy SI 1 PGy = 1e+15 Gy
Teragray TGy SI 1 TGy = 1,000,000,000,000 Gy
Gigagray GGy SI 1 GGy = 1,000,000,000 Gy
Hectogray hGy SI 1 hGy = 100 Gy
Nanogray nGy SI 1 nGy = 1e-9 Gy
Picogray pGy SI 1 pGy = 1e-12 Gy
Femtogray fGy SI 1 fGy = 1e-15 Gy
Attogray aGy SI 1 aGy = 1e-18 Gy
Joule per Gram J/g SI 1 J/g = 1,000 Gy
Erg per Gram erg/g Metric 1 erg/g = 0.0001 Gy
Sievert Sv SI 1 Sv = 1 Gy
Millisievert mSv SI 1 mSv = 0.001 Gy
Microsievert µSv SI 1 µSv = 0.000001 Gy
Nanosievert nSv SI 1 nSv = 1e-9 Gy
Rem rem Other 1 rem = 0.01 Gy
Millirem mrem Other 1 mrem = 0.00001 Gy

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Frequently asked questions

What is the base unit for radiation dose?

Radiation Dose conversions on this site are calculated against the gray (Gy).

Which radiation dose units can I convert?

You can convert between 29 units, including gray, kilogray, milligray, microgray, and more.

Where is radiation dose conversion useful?

It is commonly needed when medical imaging, occupational safety, and radiotherapy planning.

Does this converter mix measurement systems?

The converter supports SI, Other, Metric units and keeps their exact definitions separate so results stay accurate.

Related categories

Conversion factors are based on internationally agreed unit definitions. See our methodology and sources for details on how these values are verified.